Horizontal Infrastructure

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Horizontal Infrastructure

State Phase 2
Duration 2019 – 2024
Budget / Funding $2408000
Project Leader(s)
The University of Auckland

Vision

Decisions about the design and management of infrastructure networks are informed by improved models of the likely impact of natural hazard events.

Project description

Horizontal infrastructure networks such as electricity and roading have been impacted by a range of natural hazard events in recent times, but there are still gaps in our ability to quantify how well networks will perform when exposed to natural hazards. These unknowns expand further as we look at the critical interactions across networks, for example the reliance on power for a functional water pumping station.

We are working with our stakeholders in central and local government as well as providers of infrastructure networks to:

  • Identify the vulnerabilities of infrastructure networks, recommend specific actions for risk reduction and resilience building, and advise on management strategies to accelerate recovery following natural hazard events.
  • Develop models representing the performance of national infrastructure components, to deepen understanding and inform risk assessments.
  • Develop frameworks to understand the influence of interactions and dependencies on the likely extent of disruption across all infrastructure networks.

This new knowledge will help decision-makers improve the resilience of infrastructure networks prior to natural hazard events, and prepare them better for recovery following events.

Resource Outputs from this project

Article

A framework for modelling the probability of flooding under levee breaching

W.Wallace, K. Crawford-Flett, M. Wilson, T. Logan. 2024. A framework for modelling the probability of flooding under levee breaching. Journal of Flood Risk Management. DOI:…

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Report

Critical infrastructure recovery: Key lessons

Recovery lessons from the 2023 North Island Extreme Weather events, applicable to a range of end-users with various roles in critical infrastructure related recovery activities.

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Report

Building resilience through recovery: investment decision-making

Incorporating resilience considerations into disaster recovery and re-establishment of critical infrastructure.

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Article

Book review: ¡Alerta!: Engineering on Shaky Ground

L.J. Vinnell 2024 Book review: ¡Alerta!: Engineering on Shaky Ground Earthquake Spectra, 40(2), 1604-1606 DOI: 10.1177/87552930241234296

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Article

A rapid simplified method for determining tsunami inundation extent based on energy conservation

T. Kimpton, P. Higuera, C. Whittaker, L. Wotherspoon 2024 A rapid simplified method for determining tsunami inundation extent based on energy conservation Computer-Aided Civil and…

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Article

Creating a ‘planning emergency levels of service’ framework – a silver bullet, or something useful for target practice?

Considerations for the development of Planning Emergency Levels of Service (PELOS) frameworks.

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Article

Framework development for a hybrid geotechnical-geospatial liquefaction assessment model

Adding site-specific considerations into broader, non-site-specific assessments, to classify sites based on liquefaction occurrence and damage severity.

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Article

SIGeR-RV: A Web-Geographic Information System-Based System for Risk Management of Road Networks Exposed to Natural Hazards

Chamorro, A., Echaveguren, T., Pattillo, C., Contreras-Jara, M., Contreras, M., Allen, E., Nieto, N., & de Solminihac, H. (2023). SIGeR-RV: A Web-Geographic Information System-Based System…

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Article

A GIS-based framework for climate change risk assessment of integrated horizontal infrastructure network

A. Hasanah, T.F.P. Henning, L. Wotherspoon, K. Hayward 2024 A GIS-based framework for climate change risk assessment of integrated horizontal infrastructure network 2024 Transport Research…

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Webinar

Resilience of Aotearoa New Zealand’s Built Environment

How is research improving the resilience of our buildings and infrastructure networks to natural hazards?

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Article

Vulnerability of power distribution utility poles to tsunami bore impacts

How would utility poles underpinning power distribution in low-lying coastal areas stand up to a tsunami?

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Article

Transport infrastructure performance and management in the South Island of New Zealand, during the first 100 days following the 2016 mw 7.8 Kaikōura earthquake

This paper examines the response and early recovery phases during the first 100 days following the Kaikōura earthquake, and highlights lessons for transportation system resilience.

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Article

Modelling evacuation decisions under a threat of volcanic eruption in Auckland

Thakur, S., Ranjitkar, P. & Rashidi, S. (2022). Modelling evacuation decisions under a threat of volcanic eruption in Auckland. Transportation Research Part D Transport and…

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Article

Adaptation of coastal protection infrastructure

Blakely, H., Quilter, P., Smith, S., Witney, M., Shand, T. & Whittaker, C. (2022). Adaptation of coastal protection infrastructure. Special Publication #5 - Coastal Adaptation,…

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Presentation

Resilience of Aotearoa New Zealand’s Built Environment

An overview of our research to build resilience across New Zealand's vertical infrastructure (buildings) and horizontal infrastructure (utility networks).

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Presentation

Presentation slides, ‘Resilience of Aotearoa New Zealand’s Built Environment’ webinar

Presentation slides from the 'Resilience of Aotearoa New Zealand's Built Environment' webinar, December 2022. Prepared by Assoc Prof Liam Wotherspoon and Prof Tim Sullivan. 

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Article

Resilience Framework and Optimal Scheduling for DERs Factoring Uncertainties

Klakshita, L. & Nair, N.-K.C. (2021) Resilience Framework and Optimal Scheduling for DERs Factoring Uncertainties 2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT…

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Article

A standardised inventory for New Zealand’s stopbank (levee) network and its application for natural hazard exposure assessments

Crawford‐Flett, K., Blake, D.M., Pascoal, E., Wilson, T.M. & Wotherspoon, L. 2021. A standardised inventory for New Zealand's stopbank (levee) network and its application for…

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Article

The underestimated role of the transportation network: Improving disaster & community resilience

Anderson, M. J., Kiddle, D.A.F. & Logan, T.M. 2022. The underestimated role of the transportation network: Improving disaster & community resilience. Transportation Research Part D:…

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Article

High Impact Low Probability Weatherization Impact Analysis for Electricity Infrastructure

Lakshita L. & Nair, N.-K. C. 2021. High Impact Low Probability Weatherization Impact Analysis for Electricity Infrastructure. TENCON 2021 - 2021 IEEE Region 10 Conference…

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Article

Mātauranga Māori in Power Engineering – Achieving sustainability and zero carbon futures with countries’ indigenous knowledge in design

MacConnell, F., Duggal, R., Rayudu, R. & Nair, N.-K.C. 2021. Mātauranga Māori in Power Engineering - Achieving sustainability and zero carbon futures with countries' indigenous…

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Article

Measures to evaluate post-disaster trip resilience on road networks

Mohammad T. (Siavash) Aghababaei, Seosamh B. Costello, Prakash Ranjitkar. (2021) Measures to evaluate post-disaster trip resilience on road networks. Journal of Transport Geography, Volume 95,…

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Article

A blockchain‐enabled framework for sharing logistics resources during emergency operations

L'Hermitte C, Nair N-KC. A blockchain-enabled framework for sharing logistics resources during emergency operations. Disasters. doi:10.1111/disa.12436.

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Article

Quantifying system-level dependencies between connected electricity and transport infrastructure networks incorporating expert judgement

C. Zorn, R. Pant, S. Thacker, A.Y, Shamseldin & L. Andreae (2021) Quantifying system-level dependencies between connected electricity and transport infrastructure networks incorporating expert judgement.…

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Article

Predictive mapping of the global power grid using open data.

Arderne C, Zorn C, Nicolas C, Koks EE. 2020. Predictive mapping of the global power system using open data. Scientific Data. 7(1):19. doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0347-4.

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Article

Infrastructure failure propagations and recovery strategies from an Alpine Fault earthquake scenario

Davies, A., Zorn, C., Wilson, T., Wotherspoon, L., Beavan, S., Davies, T., & Hughes, M. (2021). Infrastructure failure propagations and recovery strategies from an Alpine…

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Article

The impact of atmospheric rivers on rainfall in New Zealand

Shu, J., Shamseldin, A.Y. & Weller, E. The impact of atmospheric rivers on rainfall in New Zealand. Sci Rep 11, 5869 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85297-0

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Article

‘End to end’ linkage structure for integrated impact assessment of infrastructure networks under natural hazards

Syed, Y., Uma, S. R., Prasanna, R., & Wotherspoon, L. (2021). ‘End to end’ linkage structure for integrated impact assessment of infrastructure networks under natural…

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Article

Implementation of a Criticality Framework for Road Networks in Auckland City, New Zealand

Rebello K, Jaggi K, Costello S, Blake D, Oo M, Hughes J, Egbelakin T. 2020. Testing a criticality framework for road networks in Auckland, New…

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Article

An assessment of subduction zone-generated tsunami hazards in New Zealand Ports

Popovich B, Wotherspoon L, Borrero J. 2021. An assessment of subduction zone-generated tsunami hazards in New Zealand Ports. Natural Hazards. 107(1):171–193. doi:10.1007/s11069-021-04578-z.

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Article

Quantification of the hydraulic dimension of stormwater management system resilience to flooding.

Valizadeh N, Shamseldin AY, Wotherspoon L. 2019. Quantification of the hydraulic dimension of stormwater management system resilience to flooding. Water Resources Management. 33(13):4417-4429. doi:10.1007/s11269-019-02361-1.

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Article

Assessing transportation vulnerability to tsunamis: utilising post-event field data from the 2011 Tohoku tsunami, Japan, and the 2015 Illapel tsunami, Chile.

Williams JH, Wilson TM, Horspool N, Paulik R, Wotherspoon L, Lane EM, Hughes MW. 2020. Assessing transportation vulnerability to tsunamis: utilising post-event field data from…

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Article

Impacts of the 14th November 2016 Kaikōura earthquake on three waters systems in Wellington, Marlborough and Kaikōura, New Zealand: Preliminary observations.

Hughes M, W. , Nayyerloo M, Bellagamba X, Morris J, Brabhaharan P, Rooney S, Hobbs E, Woolley K, Hutchison S. 2017. Impacts of the 14th…

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Article

Resilience and fragility of the telecommunication network to seismic events: evidence after the Kaikōura (New Zealand) earthquake.

Giovinazzi S, Austin A, Ruiter R, Foster C, Nayyerloo M, Niar N-K, Wotherspoon L. 2017. Resilience and fragility of the telecommunication network to seismic events.…

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Article

Geo-spatial modeling for high voltage underground cables to improve resilience.

Rehman EU, Nair NC. 2019. Geo-spatial modeling for high voltage underground cables to improve resilience. In. 2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference…

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Article

Transport infrastructure performance and management in the South Island of New Zealand, during the first 100 days following the 2016 mw 7.8 “Kaikōura” earthquake.

Davies AJ, Sadashiva V, Aghababaei M, Barnhill D, Costello SB, Fanslow B, Headifen D, Hughes MW, Kotze R, Mackie J, et al. 2017. Transport infrastructure…

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Article

Wellington’s earthquake resilience: Lessons from the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake.

Cubrinovski M, Bradley BA, Elwood KJ, Johnston D, Orchiston C, Sullivan T, Wotherspoon LM. 2020. Wellington’s earthquake resilience: lessons from the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake. Earthquake…

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Article

The role of data and information exchanges in transport system disaster recovery: a New Zealand case study

How did the transport system respond following the Kaikōura earthquake, and how did information flow and feed into in post-disaster decision making?

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Article

A decision-support algorithm for post-earthquake water services recovery and its application to the 22 February 2011 Mw 6.2 Christchurch earthquake.

Bellagamba X, Bradley BA, Wotherspoon LM, Lagrava WD. 2019. A decision-support algorithm for post-earthquake water services recovery and its application to the 22 February 2011…

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Article

Tsunami Fragility Functions for Road and Utility Pole Assets Using Field Survey and Remotely Sensed Data from the 2018 Sulawesi Tsunami, Palu, Indonesia

Williams JH, Paulik R, Wilson TM, Wotherspoon L, Rusdin A, Pratama GM. 2020. Tsunami fragility functions for road and utility pole assets using field survey…

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Article

Seismic protection of modular buildings with bonded rubber unit sliders: Experimental study

Jing J, Clifton GC, Roy K, Lim JBP. 2020. Seismic protection of modular buildings with bonded rubber unit sliders: experimental study. Thin-Walled Structures. 154:106790. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2020.106790.

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Article

Three-storey modular steel building with a novel slider device: Shake table tests on a scaled down model and numerical investigation

Jing J, Clifton GC, Roy K, Lim JBP. 2020. Three-storey modular steel building with a novel slider device: shake table tests on a scaled down…

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Article

A geospatial assessment of critical infrastructure impacts and adaptations in small rural towns following the 14 November 2016 (Kaikōura) earthquake, New Zealand

Researchers explore critical infrastructure challenges and impacts, service disruptions, and community adaptations in the small rural town of Waiau following the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake.

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Article

Resilience of Auckland’s road network.

Matta R, Cai S. 2017. Resilience of Auckland's road network. Auckland (NZ): University of Auckland.

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Article

Electricity distribution resilience assessment for potential seismic event in New Zealand

Maina DK, Shirzadi S, Al-Sachit S, Liu LY, Nair NKC. 2020. Electricity distribution resilience assessment for potential seismic event in New Zealand. In. 2020 IEEE…

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Article

Assessing operational performance of New Zealand’s South Island road network after the 2016 Kaikōura Earthquake.

Aghababaei MT, Costello SB, Ranjitkar P. 2020. Assessing operational performance of New Zealand's South Island road network after the 2016 Kaikoura Earthquake. International Journal of…

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Article

Transportation impact assessment following a potential Alpine fault earthquake in New Zealand

Aghababaei M, Costello SB, Ranjitkar P. 2020. Transportation impact assessment following a potential Alpine fault earthquake in New Zealand. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and…

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Article

Impact of the Kaikōura earthquake on the electrical power system infrastructure.

Liu Y, Nair N-K, Renton A, Wilson S. 2017. Impact of the Kaikōura earthquake on the electrical power system infrastructure. Bulletin of the New Zealand…

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Article

National-scale infrastructure network exposure to liquefaction using geospatial models

Lin A, Wotherspoon L, Blake D, Bradley B, Motha J. 2019. National-scale infrastructure network exposure to liquefaction using geospatial models. Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication.…

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Article

Liquefaction assessment of highway networks using geospatial models

Lin A, Wotherspoon L, Blake D, Bradley B, Motha J. 2019. Liquefaction assessment of highway networks using geospatial models. In. Earthquake geotechnical engineering for protection…

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