Vision
The damage and disruption caused by future earthquakes in Aotearoa New Zealand is minimised by robust building techniques and design standards.
Project description
The Canterbury earthquakes demonstrated that building design standards in Aotearoa New Zealand effectively limit the risk of loss-of-life during earthquake events. However, there was significant damage to buildings and significant and lengthy disruption for Canterbury communities. Changes to our building design standards are needed to reduce this damage and disruption, and enable communities to recover rapidly.
We aim to better understand the mechanics and fragility of various building types and identify changes to design codes that will reduce damage and disruption caused by earthquakes.
To do this, we are conducting a broad benchmarking study to clearly define the likely seismic performance of various building types in different parts of Aotearoa New Zealand. Using the insights from the benchmarking study, we are supporting two main research objectives.
Firstly, we are identifying ways to quantify and mitigate the risk of monetary losses due to earthquakes considering different design solutions and building technologies. To achieve this, we are:
Secondly, we are helping to develop building design and assessment standards to mitigate losses from future earthquakes, and identifying ways to account for the cascading effects on buildings of earthquakes and tsunami.
Our goal is to make Aotearoa New Zealand more resilient by identifying effective ways of reducing the damage to buildings and disruption caused by future earthquakes.
M.D.L. Millen, L.B. Storie 2024 Exploring the benefits of rocking shallow foundations (pp. 1–9). 2024 NZSEE Conference, Wellington.
Incorporating resilience considerations into disaster recovery and re-establishment of critical infrastructure.
Housing issues that are likely to arise immediately following a disaster.
Sullivan, T.J., De Francesco, G. 2024 Building collapse due to P-delta – what is the risk? NZSEE 2024 Annual Conference, Wellington, Paper 53.
L.J. Vinnell 2024 Book review: ¡Alerta!: Engineering on Shaky Ground Earthquake Spectra, 40(2), 1604-1606 DOI: 10.1177/87552930241234296
Building construction in flood hazard areas peaked from 1960 – 1980 while total floor area and replacement value has continued to increase.
How is research improving the resilience of our buildings and infrastructure networks to natural hazards?
A simplified damage-state loss vs. intensity approach for practicing engineers to estimate expected annual losses.
Improved estimation of seismic demands on sprinkler systems and subsequent recommendations for essential improvements to Fire Sprinkler Standards in New Zealand.
Testing the seismic performance of a new precast concrete cladding system as a low-damage alternative to conventional systems.
A refined method for predicting the behaviour of non-structural building elements during an earthquake.
Considering the number of people at risk of isolation, not just inundation, is critical for sea-level rise adaptation planning.
An overview of our research to build resilience across New Zealand's vertical infrastructure (buildings) and horizontal infrastructure (utility networks).
Presentation slides from the 'Resilience of Aotearoa New Zealand's Built Environment' webinar, December 2022. Prepared by Assoc Prof Liam Wotherspoon and Prof Tim Sullivan.
Sarkis , Ana Isabel; Sullivan, Timothy. Finite Element Analyses of Hollow Core Units Subjected to Shear and Torsion. Proceedings of the 2021 New Zealand Society…
Bhanu, Vishvendra; Chandramohan, Reagan; Sullivan, Timothy. Incorporating the influence of duration on dynamic deformation capacity in seismic assessment. Proceedings of the 2021 New Zealand Society…
Cubrinovski M, Bradley BA, Elwood KJ, Johnston D, Orchiston C, Sullivan T, Wotherspoon LM. 2020. Wellington’s earthquake resilience: lessons from the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake. Earthquake…
Arifin F, Sullivan T, Dhakal R. 2020. Experimental investigation into the seismic fragility of a commercial glazing system. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for…
O’Reilly GJ, Monteiro R, Nafeh AMB, Sullivan TJ, Calvi GM. 2020. Displacement-based framework for simplified seismic loss assessment. Journal of Earthquake Engineering. 24(sup1):1-22. doi:10.1080/13632469.2020.1730272.
Haymes K, Sullivan T, Chandramohan R. 2020. A practice-oriented method for estimating elastic floor response spectra. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering.…
Millen MDL, Pampanin S, Cubrinovski M. 2021. An integrated performance-based design framework for building-foundation systems. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics. 50(3):718-735. doi:10.1002/eqe.3354.
Sullivan TJ. 2020. Post-earthquake reparability of buildings: the role of non-structural elements. Structural Engineering International. 30(2):217-223. doi:10.1080/10168664.2020.1724525.
Sullivan T. 2020. New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering. In. Proceedings of the 2020 New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Technical Conference. 2020 Apr…
Ghasemi, Amin; Stephens, Max; Elwood, Ken. Wellington Building Inventory: Rapid Earthquake Response Framework. Proceedings of the 2021 New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Technical…
Gonzalez, R.E., Stephens, M.T., Toma, C., Elwood, K.J., Dowdell, D. (2021). Post-earthquake Demolition in Christchurch, New Zealand: A Case-Study Towards Incorporating Environmental Impacts in Demolition…
Gribbon, Cameron; Jennings, Zayne; De Francesco, Giovanni; Sullivan, Timothy. Seismic Design and Analysis of a Medium Density Residential Building. Proceedings of the 2021 New Zealand…
Williamson, Michael; John, Luis; Sullivan, Timothy. Investigating the impact of design criteria on the expected seismic losses of an office building. Proceedings of the 2021…
Haymes, Kieran; Sullivan, Timothy; Chandramohan, Reagan. Strength requirements for non-structural components responding nonlinearly under earthquake excitation. Proceedings of the 2021 New Zealand Society for Earthquake…
Puranam A, Filippova O, Pastor-Paz J, Stephens M, Elwood KJ, Ismail N, Noy I, Opabola E. 2019. A detailed inventory of medium-to high-rise buildings in…
The application of a simple yet effective method to assess reinforced concrete buildings in New Zealand.