De-risking Resilience

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De-risking Resilience

State Phase 2
Duration 2019 – 2024
Budget / Funding $798000
Project Leader(s)
Iain White
University of Waikato
Sarah Beaven
University of Canterbury

Vision

A decision-making environment for Aotearoa New Zealand that acknowledges that acting on science is sometimes difficult and many resilience decisions present significant political, professional, or institutional risks.

Project description

Currently, decision-makers have to mediate considerable institutional, professional, and political risks that arise from mitigating natural hazards, such as how sure are we? How much will it cost? Who pays? What should we prioritise?

Some of these risks can be addressed by better science, or more accurate data, but where situations are complex, uncertain, and value-laden, action is difficult and natural hazard risks may be transferred to the state and private sector, or to people, places, and future generations.

We are working to build understanding of the real-world ‘risks’ of decision making and so increase the potential of resilience science, tools, and policies from multiple areas across the challenge to have real-world impact. Our research is being conducted in two workstreams:

  • In the Innovating Resilience workstream we aim to deepen the understanding of the science-policy-practice interface in Aotearoa New Zealand. We are working on case studies with central and local government stakeholders, focusing on issues such as sea-level rise and managed retreat, and testing a range of innovations and approaches to reduce the gap between resilience science and societal action.
  • In the Incentivising Resilience workstream, we are exploring new ways to motivate and incentivise resilient behaviours in the context of uncertainty and multiple hazards. We are researching the economics of climate change adaptation, the economic impacts of natural hazards, and the financial instruments (such as insurance) that can be used to incentivise resilience.

Our goal is to help enable more difficult decisions to be taken, particularly those that bring considerable institutional, professional, economic and political risks for those making them.

Resource Outputs from this project

Policy Briefing

Insurance and disaster recovery

This brief focusses on insurance issues in Aotearoa New Zealand related to disaster recovery.

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Presentation

Presentation Slides, ‘De-Risking Resilience’ Webinar

Understanding real-world decision-making difficulties and testing strategies to ‘de-risk’ putting resilience science into practice and outcomes.

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Article

Past experience of drought, drought risk perception, and climate mitigation and adaptation decisions by farmers in New Zealand

While all farmers perceived increased risk, age, gender, and education influence how future drought risk is perceived by farmers.

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Article

Developing and testing a cost-effectiveness analysis to prioritize green infrastructure alternatives for climate change adaptation

J.R. Junqueira, S. Serrao‐Neumann, I. White (2023) Developing and testing a cost-effectiveness analysis to prioritize green infrastructure alternatives for climate change adaptation. Water and Environment Journal, Volume 37, Issue 2. https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12832

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Article

Using green infrastructure as a social equity approach to reduce flood risks and address climate change impacts: A comparison of performance between cities and towns

Which types of green infrastructure, and in which combinations, can most effectively reduce the impact of extreme weather events?

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Article

What is generated through rupture?

How specific and intense episodes of change can influence and be co-opted by politics, often in ways that lean toward oppression and violence.

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Article

Re-Imagining relationships with space, place, and property: The story of mainstreaming managed retreats in Aotearoa-New Zealand

The evolution and changing perceptions of managed retreat in Aotearoa New Zealand.

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Policy Briefing

Mainstreaming Managed Retreat in Aotearoa New Zealand

How have retreats gradually evolved, from being reactive and unmanaged towards being a strategic part of our national risk management framework?

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Article

Attributions for extreme weather events: science and the people

McClure, J., Noy, I., Kashima, Y. & Milfont, T.L. (2022). Attributions for extreme weather events: science and the people. Climatic Change 174, 22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-022-03443-7

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Article

Green or grey pandemic recovery? Revealing the blue–green infrastructure influences in Aotearoa-New Zealand’s “Shovel Ready” Covid-19 response

Hanna, C., White, I., Xinyu, F., Crossland, K., Serrao-Neumann, S. (2022). Green or grey pandemic recovery? Revealing the blue–green infrastructure influences in Aotearoa-New Zealand’s “Shovel…

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Article

Reflections on Urban Crises, the Science-Policy Interface and the Importance of “Tiny Revolts”

White, I. (2022) Reflections on Urban Crises, the Science-Policy Interface and the Importance of “Tiny Revolts”. Urban Policy and Research, 40 (3):195-205. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2022.2093183

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Article

Infrastructure in times of exception: Unravelling the discourses, governance reforms and politics in ‘Building Back Better’ from COVID-19

White, I., Legacy, C., & Haughton, G. (2022). Infrastructure in times of exception: Unravelling the discourses, governance reforms and politics in ‘Building Back Better’ from…

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Article

Retrofitting an emergency approach to the climate emergency: A study of two climate emergency declarations in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Nissen S, Cretney R. Retrofitting an emergency approach to the climate crisis: A study of two climate emergency declarations in Aotearoa New Zealand. Environment and…

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Article

Managed retreats by whom and how? Identifying and delineating governance modalities

Christina Hanna, Iain White, Bruce C. Glavovic, Managed retreats by whom and how? Identifying and delineating governance modalities, Climate Risk Management, Volume 31, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2021.100278

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Article

Wellbeing after a managed retreat: Observations from a large New Zealand program

Hoang T, Noy I. 2020. Wellbeing after a managed retreat: Observations from a large New Zealand program. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 48:101589. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101589.

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Article

Resilience and housing markets: Who is it really for

Squires G, White I. 2019. Resilience and housing markets: who is it really for? Land Use Policy. 81:167-174. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.10.018.

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Article

Bloated bodies and broken bricks: Power, ecology, and inequality in the political economy of natural disaster recovery

Sovacool BK, Tan-Mullins M, Abrahamse W. 2018. Bloated bodies and broken bricks: power, ecology, and inequality in the political economy of natural disaster recovery. World…

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Article

Regressivity in Public Natural Hazard Insurance: a Quantitative Analysis of the New Zealand Case

Owen S, Noy I. 2019. Regressivity in public natural hazard insurance: a quantitative analysis of the New Zealand case. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change.…

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Article

Earthquake-induced transportation disruption and economic performance: The experience of Christchurch, New Zealand

Yonson R, Noy I, Ivory VC, Bowie C. 2020. Earthquake-induced transportation disruption and economic performance: the experience of Christchurch, New Zealand. Journal of Transport Geography.…

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Article

The Uncertainty Contagion: Revealing the Interrelated, Cascading Uncertainties of Managed Retreat

Hanna C, White I, Glavovic B. 2020. The uncertainty contagion: revealing the interrelated, cascading uncertainties of managed retreat. Sustainability. 12(2):736. doi:10.3390/su12020736

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Article

Measuring the impact of insurance on urban earthquake recovery using nightlights

Nguyen CN, Noy I. 2019. Measuring the impact of insurance on urban earthquake recovery using nightlights. Journal of Economic Geography. 20(3):857-877. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbz033.

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Article

Comparing earthquake insurance programmes: how would Japan and California have fared after the 2010–11 earthquakes in New Zealand?

Nguyen CN, Noy I. 2020. Comparing earthquake insurance programmes: how would Japan and California have fared after the 2010–11 earthquakes in New Zealand? Disasters. 44(2):367-389.…

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Article

Centering Culture in Public Engagement on Climate Change

Munshi D, Kurian P, Cretney R, Morrison SL, Kathlene L. 2020. Centering culture in public engagement on climate change. Environmental Communication. 14(5):573-581. doi:10.1080/17524032.2020.1746680.

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Article

Planning in the post-pandemic era

Haughton G, White I, Pinto N. 2020. Planning in the post-pandemic era. Town & Country Planning. April/May:138-140.

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Report

Resilience Governance: Enabling transformative societal choices in the Anthropocene.

Lawrence J, White I, Glavovic B, Schneider P. 2017. Resilience governance briefing note. Lower Hutt (NZ): Resilience to Nature's Challenges. 3 p.

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Report

Reducing risk through the management of existing uses: Tensions under the RMA.

Grace E, France-Hudson B, Kilvington M. 2019. Reducing risk through the management of existing uses: Tensions under the RMA. Lower Hutt (NZ): GNS Science. 10…

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Article

Managed retreat in practice: Mechanisms, opportunities and challenges for implementation

Hanna C, White I, Glavovic B. 2019. Managed retreat in practice: mechanisms and challenges for implementation. In. Oxford Research Encyclopedias: natural hazard science. Oxford University…

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Report

Managed retreat in New Zealand: revealing the terminology, approaches and direction of local planning instruments.

Hanna, C., White, I., Glavovic, B. (2017). Managed retreat in New Zealand: revealing the terminology, approaches and direction of local planning instruments. Report for the…

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Article

Insurance as a Double-Edged Sword: Quantitative Evidence from the 2011 Christchurch Earthquake.

Poontirakul P, Brown C, Seville E, Vargo J, Noy I. 2017. Insurance as a double-edged sword: quantitative evidence from the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. The Geneva…

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Article

Earthquake‐strengthening policy for commercial buildings in small‐town New Zealand

Filippova O, Noy I. 2020. Earthquake-strengthening policy for commercial buildings in small-town New Zealand. Disasters. 44(1):179-204. doi:10.1111/disa.12360.

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Article

Who cares? Future sea-level-rise and house prices

Filippova O, Nguyen C, Noy I, Rehm M. 2020. Who cares? Future sea level rise and house prices. Land Economics. 96(2):207-224. doi:10.3368/le.96.2.207

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Article

Projecting the effect of climate change on residential property damages caused by extreme weather events.

Pastor-Paz J, Noy I, Sin I, Sood A, Fleming-Munoz D, Owen S. 2020. Projecting the effect of climate change on residential property damages caused by…

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Article

Measuring the Economic Risk of COVID‐19

Noy I, Doan N, Ferrarini B, Park D. 2020. Measuring the economic risk of COVID-19. Global Policy. 11(4):413-423. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12851.

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Article

Paying a Price of Climate Change: Who Pays for Managed Retreats?

Noy I. 2020. Paying a price of climate change: who pays for managed retreats? Current Climate Change Reports. 6(1):17-23. doi:10.1007/s40641-020-00155-x.

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Article

Measuring the Economic Risk of COVID-19 in Developing Countries: Where is it Higher?

Noy I, Doan N, Ferrarini B, Park D. 2020. Measuring the economic risk of Covid-19. COVID Economics. 3:103-118.

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Article

Defining Build-Back-Better after Disasters with an Example: Sri Lanka’s Recovery after the 2004 Tsunami.

Noy I, De Alwis D, Ferrarini B, Park D. 2020. Defining build-back-better after disasters with an example: Sri Lanka's recovery after the 2004 Tsunami. International…

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Article

Shifting discourses of nature in participatory processes for environmental management

A qualitative analysis of an archive of historical policy and planning documents and interviews.

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